FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Orthodontics is a dental specialty focused on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities, including misaligned teeth and bite issues.

Orthodontists, like Dr. Jernigan, specialize in correcting teeth and jaw alignment using braces, aligners, and other appliances to achieve functional, healthy smiles.

Straight teeth improve gum health, reduce the risk of tooth decay, and enhance confidence. They also make eating and oral hygiene easier while lowering the risk of injuries.

The American Association of Orthodontists recommends an initial evaluation by age seven to monitor growth and address potential issues early.

Treatment typically lasts between 6 to 30 months, depending on the complexity of the case and patient cooperation.

Patients may experience mild discomfort initially and after adjustments, but this subsides quickly. Over-the-counter pain relief and orthodontic wax can help.

We provide traditional metal braces and clear ceramic braces, both tailored to fit your aesthetic and functional needs.

Invisalign® is a discreet, removable orthodontic treatment using clear aligners to gradually move teeth into alignment.

Brush after every meal using a soft toothbrush at a 45-degree angle and floss daily with threaders. Consider using a Sonicare toothbrush and a waterpik for added care.

Avoid sticky foods like caramel, hard foods like nuts, and sugary snacks to prevent damage to braces and minimize the risk of cavities.

For discomfort or loose wires, use orthodontic wax or trim wires with clippers. Contact Jernigan Orthodontics promptly for severe issues like broken appliances or poking wires.

Yes, adults make up about 20% of our patients. We offer braces and Invisalign® to address alignment issues at any age.

Metal braces are durable and cost-effective, while ceramic braces offer a more discreet option, blending with your natural teeth.

Adjustments are typically scheduled every 4 to 8 weeks to monitor progress and make necessary modifications.

Yes, retainers are essential to maintain the results of your orthodontic treatment and prevent teeth from shifting back.

Phase I treatment occurs in younger children to address severe issues early. Phase II treatment follows when most permanent teeth have erupted to refine alignment.

A panoramic x-ray provides a full view of your teeth and jaws, helping Dr. Jernigan diagnose and plan your treatment effectively.

Yes, we treat issues like overbites, underbites, and crossbites using braces, aligners, and specialized appliances.

Self-ligating brackets use a specialized clip instead of rubber bands, reducing friction and often shortening treatment time.

Use a soft toothbrush with clear soap or Invisalign® cleaning crystals to keep aligners clean and clear.

Many insurance plans include orthodontic coverage. Our team works with United Concordia, Delta Dental Premier, and other providers to maximize your benefits.

Missing appointments can delay treatment progress. Contact our office as soon as possible to reschedule and stay on track.

Yes, but wear a mouthguard to protect your teeth and braces during contact sports.

IPR involves gently removing enamel between teeth to create space for alignment, often used with braces or Invisalign®.

With over 20 years of experience, advanced technology, and a patient-focused approach, Jernigan Orthodontics delivers exceptional orthodontic care in Columbia, SC.